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Joy Smith

‘Untitled’ 1996, designed by Frank Stella, woven by Sue Batten, Hannah Rother & Joy Smith, wool and cotton, 2.20 x 2.01m. Photograph: ATW.
ATW weavers working on ‘Untitled’ 1996, designed by Frank Stella, woven by Sue Batten, Hannah Rother & Joy Smith, wool and cotton, 2.20 x 2.01m. Photograph: ATW.
‘Untitled’ 1996, designed by Frank Stella, woven by Sue Batten, Hannah Rother & Joy Smith, wool and cotton, 2.20 x 2.01m. Photograph: ATW.
ATW staff standing in front of ‘Untitled’ 1996, designed by Frank Stella, woven by Sue Batten, Hannah Rother & Joy Smith, wool and cotton, 2.20 x 2.01m. Photograph: ATW.
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Untitled, designed by prominent American artist Frank Stella in 1996, proved to be a challenging and exciting project for ATW weavers.

Stella is an American painter, sculptor and printmaker, having worked through minimalism, hard-edge painting and post-painterly abstraction in his extensive career.

The tapestry design Stella produced for Untitled is a celebration of the bold colour and kaleidoscopic pattern and line-work that is now synonymous with Stella’s wider practice.

Stella’s work has been exhibited widely and is housed in many major international institutions.

ATW weaver Robyn Daw looking at 'Great Hall Tapestry', Arthur Boyd in 1988, at ATW. Photograph: ATW.
Detail of 'Great Hall Tapestry' 1988, Arthur Boyd. Photograph: ATW.
'Great Hall Tapestry' 1988, Arthur Boyd, in situ during event at Parliament House, Canberra.
'Great Hall Tapestry' 1988, Arthur Boyd, in situ at Parliament House, Canberra.

The ATW produced the monumental Great Hall Tapestry, spanning 9.18 x 19.9m, and designed by prominent Australian artist Arthur Boyd, for Parliament House in Canberra in 1988.

Boyd (1920-1999) is considered to be one of Australia's most distinguished 20th-century artists. He came from the Boyd dynasty of painters, sculptors, ceramicists and architects, and was part of the Angry Penguins school in the 1940s and later the Antipodeans, which included John Perceval and Charles Blackman. Boyd represented Australia at the Venice Biennale in 1958 and again in 2000. In 1979 he was awarded an Order of Australia, augmented by a Companion of the Order of Australia in 1992.

The design of Parliament House in Canberra was won by architect Romaldo Giurgola in 1979, and created the opportunity for the commission of a major public artwork. As an eminent living artist Arthur Boyd was offered the chance to produce an artwork that would cover almost the entire south wall of the Reception Hall. Extensive discussions ensued about the best medium to suit this scale, and tapestry was decided on as the ideal choice.

The tapestry design represents a forest of towering eucalyptus trees from the grounds of Boyd's rural retreat and studio at Bundanon. The tree-scape is quintessentially Australian, a homage to the majesty of the bush. Strong vertical rhythms structure the work, and the life-like proportions of the trees recreate the enveloping feel of a forest setting, fulfilling the architect's brief that the entire wall would almost appear as a three-dimensional living landscape.

The massive scale of the work - an astonishing nine meters in height and almost twenty meters in width - makes it the second largest tapestry in the world. It was woven in vertical sections by 12 weavers over a two-year period, and remains the most ambitious tapestry the Workshop has ever produced.

Arthur Boyd’s legacy is maintained through the Bundanon Trust collection and many major collections in Australia and overseas.